Dental Code D6607: Crowns – Porcelain/Ceramic Substrate

Dental procedures are standardized using Current Dental Terminology (CDT) codes, ensuring uniformity in billing and treatment documentation. One such code, D6607, refers to a porcelain/ceramic substrate crown for a premolar tooth. This type of crown is widely used in restorative dentistry due to its aesthetic appeal and biocompatibility.

Unlike metal or porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) crowns, D6607 crowns are entirely ceramic, making them ideal for patients seeking a natural-looking restoration without compromising strength. This article explores indications, materials, procedures, costs, and comparisons with other crown types, providing a comprehensive guide for dental professionals and patients alike.

Dental Code D6607
Dental Code D6607

2. Understanding Porcelain/Ceramic Crowns

Porcelain and ceramic crowns are tooth-colored restorations designed to mimic natural teeth. The D6607 code applies specifically to premolars, which require a balance of durability and aesthetics due to their role in chewing.

Key Characteristics:

  • Material Composition: High-strength ceramics (e.g., lithium disilicate, zirconia-reinforced).

  • Aesthetics: Superior translucency and color-matching capabilities.

  • Biocompatibility: No metal, reducing allergic reactions.

3. Indications for D6607 Crowns

Porcelain/ceramic crowns (D6607) are recommended for:
✔ Severely decayed premolars that cannot be restored with fillings.
✔ Fractured or cracked teeth requiring structural reinforcement.
✔ Cosmetic enhancements for discolored or misshapen teeth.
✔ Patients with metal allergies who cannot tolerate PFM crowns.

4. Contraindications and Limitations

While D6607 crowns are versatile, they may not be suitable for:
✖ Bruxism (teeth grinding) patients without a night guard.
✖ Extreme bite force areas where metal crowns may be preferable.
✖ Cases requiring minimal tooth reduction (ceramic crowns need adequate thickness).

5. Materials Used in Porcelain/Ceramic Crowns

Material Strength (MPa) Aesthetics Best For
Lithium Disilicate (e.max) 360-400 MPa Excellent Anterior & Premolars
Zirconia 900-1200 MPa Good (less translucent) Molars & High-stress areas
Feldspathic Porcelain 70-120 MPa High translucency Veneers & Low-stress crowns

6. Step-by-Step Procedure for Placing a D6607 Crown

  1. Initial Consultation – Diagnosis, X-rays, treatment planning.

  2. Tooth Preparation – Removal of decay, shaping the tooth.

  3. Impressions – Digital or traditional molds sent to the lab.

  4. Temporary Crown Placement – Protects the tooth while the permanent crown is fabricated.

  5. Crown Fabrication – Lab creates the ceramic crown (2-3 weeks).

  6. Final Fitting – Cementation and bite adjustment.

7. Advantages of Porcelain/Ceramic Crowns

✅ Natural appearance – Blends seamlessly with natural teeth.
✅ Metal-free – Ideal for patients with allergies.
✅ Durable – Lasts 10-15 years with proper care.

8. Disadvantages and Potential Complications

❌ Higher cost than metal crowns.
❌ Brittleness – May chip under extreme pressure.
❌ Requires more tooth reduction than composite or gold crowns.

9. Comparing D6607 with Other Crown Codes

Code Crown Type Material Best For
D6607 Porcelain/Ceramic Full ceramic Premolars (aesthetics + function)
D2740 Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal (PFM) Metal + Porcelain Molars (durability)
D2750 Full Cast Metal Gold alloy High-stress areas

10. Cost and Insurance Coverage for D6607 Crowns

  • Average Cost: $1,000 – $1,500 per crown.

  • Insurance Coverage: Typically covers 50-80%, depending on the plan.

11. Longevity and Maintenance

  • Lifespan: 10-15 years (with good oral hygiene).

  • Care Tips:

    • Avoid chewing hard objects (ice, pens).

    • Use a night guard if grinding teeth.

    • Regular dental check-ups.

12. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: How long does a D6607 crown last?

A: With proper care, 10-15 years.

Q2: Are ceramic crowns stronger than PFM?

A: PFM crowns are stronger, but ceramic offers better aesthetics.

Q3: Can a D6607 crown be used on molars?

A: It’s designed for premolars, but zirconia crowns (D2783) are better for molars.

13. Conclusion

Dental code D6607 represents porcelain/ceramic crowns for premolars, offering a balance of aesthetics and functionality. While more expensive than metal alternatives, they provide a natural-looking, biocompatible solution for tooth restoration. Proper patient selection, material choice, and maintenance ensure long-term success.

14. Additional Resources

  • American Dental Association (ADA) CDT Codes – www.ada.org

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