How Much Does A Dental Crown Made Of Porcelain Cost?
A dental crown is a cap that covers a damaged tooth. It restores the tooth’s shape, size, strength, and appearance. Crowns are used to protect weak teeth, hold together cracked teeth, cover implants, and attach bridges. They are also used for cosmetic reasons. If you need a crown, you have probably heard about porcelain. It is one of the most popular materials because it looks natural and is strong. But how much does a porcelain crown cost?
The answer varies. A porcelain crown can cost anywhere from $800 to $2,500. The price depends on the type of porcelain, your location, the dentist you choose, and whether you need additional procedures like a root canal or a core buildup.
This guide will break down the real costs of porcelain crowns. We will explain the different types of porcelain crowns, what factors influence the price, how insurance works, and how they compare to other crown materials. By the end, you will have a clear picture of what to expect and how to budget for your new crown.
What Is A Porcelain Crown?
A porcelain crown is a dental restoration made of ceramic material. Porcelain is popular because it can be color-matched to your natural teeth. It reflects light in a way that looks natural. It is also strong and durable.
There are two main types of porcelain crowns:
1. All-Porcelain (All-Ceramic) Crowns
These crowns are made entirely of porcelain or ceramic. They contain no metal. They are the most aesthetic option. They are a great choice for front teeth because they blend in perfectly. However, they are not as strong as porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns. They can wear down opposing teeth and may crack under heavy bite pressure.
- Best For: Front teeth, people with metal allergies, cosmetic improvements.
- Average Cost: $800 – $2,000
2. Porcelain-Fused-To-Metal (PFM) Crowns
These crowns have a metal base with a porcelain overlay. The metal provides strength, and the porcelain provides aesthetics. They are stronger than all-porcelain crowns. However, the metal can show through at the gumline over time, creating a dark line. They are a good choice for back teeth.
- Best For: Back teeth, people who grind their teeth, bridges.
- Average Cost: $600 – $1,500
The Cost Of A Porcelain Crown
The cost of a porcelain crown varies based on the type and your location. Here is a breakdown of the average prices.
Table: Average Cost Of Porcelain Crowns (Without Insurance)
| Type Of Crown | Average Cost Range (USD) | Lifespan | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| All-Porcelain (All-Ceramic) | $800 – $2,000 | 7 – 15 years | Front teeth, aesthetics |
| Porcelain-Fused-To-Metal (PFM) | $600 – $1,500 | 10 – 15 years | Back teeth, strength |
| Zirconia (a type of ceramic) | $800 – $2,500 | 10 – 15+ years | Both front and back |
| Full Cast Metal (Gold) | $800 – $2,500 | 15 – 30 years | Back teeth, durability |
| Base Metal Alloy | $500 – $1,200 | 10 – 15 years | Budget option |
Important Note: These prices are for the crown itself. They do not include the cost of the exam, X-rays, or any additional procedures.
What Determines The Cost Of A Porcelain Crown?
Several factors influence the price of a porcelain crown. Understanding these can help you anticipate the cost.
1. Geographical Location
Dental fees are higher in cities with a high cost of living. A porcelain crown in rural Alabama might cost $700. The same crown in New York City could cost $2,500.
2. The Dentist’s Experience And Specialty
A general dentist may charge less than a prosthodontist. A prosthodontist is a specialist in crowns, bridges, and implants. They have advanced training and often handle complex cases. Their fees reflect their expertise.
- General Dentist: $800 – $1,800
- Prosthodontist: $1,200 – $2,500
3. The Location Of The Tooth
Back teeth (molars) are harder to work on. They are larger, and the dentist has to maneuver around the tongue and cheeks. This takes more time and skill. Front teeth are easier to access, but they require better aesthetics.
- Front Tooth: $800 – $2,000
- Back Tooth: $900 – $2,200
4. The Complexity Of The Case
If the tooth is severely damaged, you may need additional procedures.
- Core Buildup: $200 – $500
- Root Canal: $700 – $1,500
- Post And Core: $300 – $600
- Gum Contouring: $200 – $500
5. The Type Of Porcelain
There are different types of porcelain. Some are layered for a more aesthetic look. Others are monolithic (solid) for strength. Layered porcelain is more expensive.
- Layered Porcelain: $1,000 – $2,500
- Monolithic Porcelain: $800 – $1,800
6. The Dental Lab
The lab that makes the crown affects the price. Some labs use higher-quality materials and have better technology. They charge more. Your dentist passes this cost on to you.
7. The Type Of Practice
A boutique dental spa with luxury amenities will charge more than a basic family practice. You are paying for the experience and the environment.
Porcelain Crowns Vs. Other Crown Materials
Porcelain is just one option. Let’s compare it to other materials.
Table: Cost Comparison Of Dental Crown Materials
| Crown Material | Average Cost Range (USD) | Lifespan | Aesthetics | Strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All-Porcelain | $800 – $2,000 | 7 – 15 years | Excellent | Good |
| Porcelain-Fused-To-Metal | $600 – $1,500 | 10 – 15 years | Good | Very Good |
| Zirconia | $800 – $2,500 | 10 – 15+ years | Excellent | Excellent |
| Gold Alloy | $800 – $2,500 | 15 – 30 years | Poor | Excellent |
| Base Metal Alloy | $500 – $1,200 | 10 – 15 years | Poor | Very Good |
The Takeaway: Porcelain crowns are in the middle to high end of the price range. They offer excellent aesthetics. PFM crowns are cheaper and stronger, but they do not look as natural. Zirconia is the strongest and most durable, but it is also the most expensive.
Does Insurance Cover Porcelain Crowns?
Dental insurance usually covers crowns, but not always at 100%. Most plans classify crowns as “major restorative care.”
Typical Coverage
- Coverage Percentage: 50% of the cost.
- Deductible: You must meet your annual deductible first (usually $50 to $100).
- Annual Maximum: Your plan has an annual maximum benefit (usually $1,000 to $1,500).
How The Math Works
Let’s say your porcelain crown costs $1,500. Your insurance covers 50% after a $50 deductible.
- Total Cost: $1,500
- Deductible: $50
- Amount Subject To Coverage: $1,450
- Insurance Pays (50%): $725
- You Pay (Deductible + 50%): $775
Table: Example Of Insurance Coverage For A Porcelain Crown
| Amount | |
|---|---|
| Dentist’s Fee | $1,500 |
| Annual Deductible (Unmet) | $50 |
| Amount Subject To Coverage | $1,450 |
| Insurance Pays (50%) | $725 |
| Your Out-of-Pocket | $775 |
Important Note: Some insurance plans have a waiting period for major procedures. You may need to be enrolled for 6 to 12 months before you can use benefits for a crown. Also, some plans will only pay for the cheapest crown material (like base metal). If you choose porcelain, you may have to pay the difference.
What If You Don’t Have Insurance?
If you are paying out of pocket, a porcelain crown can feel expensive. Here are several ways to reduce the cost.
1. Dental Schools
Dental schools offer crowns at reduced rates. A porcelain crown at a dental school might cost $500 to $900. The work is done by students under the supervision of experienced dentists. It takes longer, but the savings are significant.
2. Dental Membership Plans
Many private practices offer in-house membership plans. You pay an annual fee (e.g., $300 to $400). In exchange, you get cleanings, exams, X-rays, and a discount on other treatments like crowns. The discount is usually 10% to 20%.
3. Payment Plans
Most dentists offer in-house payment plans. You pay a down payment and then monthly installments. Some offer interest-free plans for 6 to 12 months.
4. Third-Party Financing
Companies like CareCredit offer loans for dental procedures. You can apply online and get a decision quickly. Be aware of interest rates.
5. Negotiate
Do not be afraid to ask for a discount. Some offices offer a 5% to 10% discount for cash payment. It never hurts to ask.
6. Consider A Different Material
If porcelain is too expensive, consider a porcelain-fused-to-metal crown. It is cheaper and still strong. It may not look as natural, but it can save you several hundred dollars.
Porcelain Crowns: Pros And Cons
Before you decide on a porcelain crown, consider the advantages and disadvantages.
The Pros
- Aesthetics: They look like natural teeth. They are a great choice for front teeth.
- Metal-Free: No dark metal line at the gumline. Good for people with metal allergies.
- Biocompatible: They do not cause allergic reactions in most people.
- Less Wear On Opposing Teeth: Porcelain is gentler on opposing teeth than zirconia or metal.
The Cons
- Cost: They are more expensive than PFM or base metal crowns.
- Strength: All-porcelain crowns are not as strong as PFM or zirconia. They can crack under heavy bite pressure.
- Wear: They can wear down opposing teeth over time, though less than zirconia.
- Not Repairable: If a porcelain crown chips or breaks, it usually cannot be repaired. It must be replaced.
- Bonding Challenges: Porcelain is difficult to bond to. The dentist needs special techniques and materials.
What Do Patients Say?
We spoke to three patients about their experiences with porcelain crowns.
Jennifer, 42, needed a crown on a front tooth.
“I chose an all-porcelain crown because I wanted it to look natural. It cost me $1,400. My insurance covered $700. It matches my other teeth perfectly. No one can tell it is a crown. It was worth the extra cost.”
David, 58, needed a crown on a back molar.
“I chose a porcelain-fused-to-metal crown because it is stronger. It cost me $1,200. It looks good, and I can chew anything. I have had it for five years, and it is still going strong.”
Maria, 35, had a porcelain crown that chipped.
“I had an all-porcelain crown on a back tooth. It chipped after two years. My dentist said it could not be repaired. I had to get a new one. I wish I had chosen a stronger material for a back tooth.”
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How long does a porcelain crown last?
A: With good oral hygiene and regular dental visits, a porcelain crown can last 7 to 15 years. PFM crowns can last 10 to 15 years.
Q: Is a porcelain crown better than a zirconia crown?
A: It depends on the tooth. Porcelain looks more natural, so it is often better for front teeth. Zirconia is stronger, so it is better for back teeth. Zirconia can also look natural, but it may not have the same translucency as porcelain.
Q: Does a porcelain crown look fake?
A: No. Modern porcelain crowns are designed to mimic the color, shape, and translucency of natural teeth. They look very realistic.
Q: Can a porcelain crown be whitened?
A: No. Porcelain does not respond to whitening treatments. If you want to whiten your teeth, you should do it before getting the crown. Then your dentist can match the crown to your new shade.
Q: Will a porcelain crown set off metal detectors?
A: PFM crowns have a metal base, but it is usually not enough to set off metal detectors. All-porcelain crowns are metal-free and will not set off metal detectors.
Q: Can I get a porcelain crown if I grind my teeth?
A: Yes, but you should wear a night guard. Grinding can crack the porcelain. A night guard protects the crown and your other teeth.
Q: Does a porcelain crown require special care?
A: No. You care for it like a natural tooth. Brush twice a day, floss daily, and see your dentist for regular checkups. Avoid biting on hard objects like ice or fingernails.
Conclusion
The cost of a porcelain crown ranges from $800 to $2,500, depending on the type, your location, and the dentist you choose. All-porcelain crowns are the most aesthetic but less strong. PFM crowns are stronger and cheaper but less natural. Insurance may cover 50% of the cost, but you will likely pay a significant portion out of pocket. If you are paying cash, dental schools, payment plans, and membership plans can help. Porcelain crowns offer excellent aesthetics and good durability, making them a popular choice for many patients. While they are more expensive than some other materials, their natural appearance makes them a worthwhile investment in your smile.
Additional Resources
For more information on dental crowns and materials, visit the American Dental Association (ADA) at ada.org. They provide patient resources on crowns, bridges, and other restorative procedures.
